Moving to France: 15 Essential Services Every Expat Must Have for a Smooth Transition
Updated: Aug 11
Moving to France opens the door to a new lifestyle filled with culture, cuisine, and beautiful landscapes. Yet, settling into a new country requires more than just packing your bags. To make your transition smooth and stress-free, you need access to key services that support your daily life and long-term plans. This guide highlights 15 essential services every expat should secure when moving to France, helping you build a solid foundation in your new home.
1. Builders and Renovation Experts
If you plan to buy property or rent a place that needs work, reliable builders are crucial. French homes often require updates or repairs, especially in rural areas or older buildings. Look for professionals who understand local building codes and materials. A trustworthy builder can help with everything from minor repairs to full renovations.
2. Accountants Familiar with French Tax Laws
Navigating the French tax system can be complex, especially if you have income from multiple countries. Hiring an accountant who specialises in expat finances ensures you comply with tax regulations and optimise your filings. They can assist with income tax, social charges, and VAT if you start a business. Many accountants offer bilingual services, which can ease communication.
3. Insurance Providers for Health, Home, and Auto
Insurance is mandatory in France for health and vehicles, and highly recommended for your home and belongings. Health insurance through the French social security system covers basic care, but many expats choose additional private coverage (mutuelle) for better access and services. Home insurance (assurance habitation) protects your property and liability, while car insurance is required by law. Compare providers to find plans that suit your needs and budget.
4. Translators and Interpreters
Language barriers can slow down many processes, from legal paperwork to medical appointments. Professional translators and interpreters help you understand contracts, official documents, and conversations. Look for certified translators for legal or immigration documents. Some agencies offer remote services, which can be convenient if you live outside major cities.
5. Doctors and Healthcare Providers
Registering with a local doctor (médecin traitant) is essential for accessing healthcare in France. Choose a general practitioner who speaks your language or is used to working with expats. This doctor coordinates your care and referrals to specialists. Pharmacies are widespread and pharmacists often provide advice and over-the-counter medications. For emergencies, know the location of the nearest hospital.
6. Estate Agents for Property Search and Sales
Whether renting or buying, estate agents (agents immobiliers) can save you time and help you avoid scams. They know the local market, legal requirements, and can negotiate on your behalf. Some specialise in expat clients and offer bilingual services. Always check their credentials and fees before signing contracts.
7. Banks and Financial Services
Opening a French bank account is necessary for paying bills, receiving salary, and managing daily expenses. Choose banks that offer online banking in English and have experience with expats. Some banks provide special accounts for newcomers with lower fees or tailored services. You may also want to consult financial advisors for investment or retirement planning.
8. Language Schools and Tutors
Improving your French will make daily life easier and help you integrate. Language schools offer group classes, private lessons, and cultural workshops. Tutors can tailor lessons to your needs and schedule. Many communities have language exchange meetups where you can practice informally.
9. Schools and Childcare Services
If you have children, finding the right school is a priority. France offers public, private, and international schools. Public schools are free but teach in French, while international schools use English or other languages. Childcare options include crèches (daycares), assistants maternels (registered childminders), and after-school programs. Research early to secure a spot.
10. Utility Providers for Electricity, Water, and Internet
Setting up utilities can be confusing due to contracts and providers. EDF is the main electricity supplier, but you can choose from several companies. Water is usually managed by local municipalities. For internet and phone, providers like Orange, Free, and SFR offer various packages. Compare prices and services to find the best fit.
11. Legal Advisors and Notaries
Legal advice is important for contracts, property purchases, and residency permits. Notaries (notaires) handle property transactions and official documents. Lawyers can assist with disputes, immigration, and business matters. Choose professionals who understand expat issues and speak your language if possible.
12. Public Transport and Vehicle Services
Understanding local transport options helps you get around efficiently. France has extensive train networks (SNCF), buses, and metro systems in cities. If you plan to drive, you may need to exchange your driver’s license and register your vehicle. Car maintenance and inspection services are widely available.
13. Grocery Stores and Specialty Food Shops
Finding familiar foods or local specialties can ease homesickness. Large supermarkets like Carrefour and Leclerc offer a wide range of products. Local markets provide fresh produce and regional items. Specialty shops cater to international tastes, including British, American, and Asian foods.
14. Social and Expat Community Groups
Joining social groups helps you build friendships and get practical advice. Many towns have expat clubs, language exchanges, and hobby groups. Online forums and Facebook groups are great for asking questions and sharing experiences.
15. Postal and Delivery Services
Setting up mail forwarding and understanding the postal system is important for receiving documents and packages. La Poste is the national postal service, offering mail, parcel delivery, and banking services. Private couriers like DHL and UPS operate in France as well.
Moving to France - Frequently Asked Questions
What is the first service I should arrange after moving to France?
Registering with a local doctor and opening a bank account are top priorities. These services help you access healthcare and manage finances smoothly.
Do I need to speak French to access these services?
Basic French helps, but many services cater to expats with English-speaking staff or translators. Learning French will improve your experience over time.
Is health insurance mandatory in France?
Yes, all residents must have health coverage. The public system covers basic care, but private insurance is common for additional benefits.
Can I use my foreign driver’s licence in France?
You can use it temporarily, but you may need to exchange it for a French licence depending on your country of origin and length of stay.
If you're finding your way around France, you might also like:
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A plain-English guide to some of the paperwork you'll encounter.
Practical information for getting established in France.
Step by Step guide in using the French search system for medical appointments
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