Essential Checklist for English Speakers Moving to France
Updated: Aug 11
Moving to France is a super exciting adventure packed with new experiences, but it can also throw some practical challenges your way. If you're an English speaker gearing up for this big leap, having a handy checklist can really help you dodge common hiccups and make your transition a lot smoother. This guide highlights the key things you should focus on before and after your move, so you can feel ready and confident as you dive into your new life in France.
1. Get Your Docs and Legal Stuff Sorted
Before you hop on that plane to France, you’ll want to gather and organise all the important paperwork. Trust me, dealing with French bureaucracy can be a bit of a maze, especially if you're not fluent in the language.
Passport and Visa
Make sure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned stay. Depending on where you're from and how long you plan to stick around, you might need a visa or residence permit. If you're planning on staying for more than 90 days, be sure to apply for a long-stay visa (visa de long séjour) before you leave.
Residence Permit (Carte de Séjour)
Once you land in France, you might need to apply for a residence permit. This can vary based on where you are and what type of visa you have, so check in with the local prefecture.
Birth and Marriage Certificates
Bring along official copies of your birth certificate and marriage certificate (if you have one), and it’s a good idea to get them translated into French by a certified translator.
Health Insurance Documents
In France, you need to have health coverage. If you qualify for the French healthcare system (PUMA), get ready to register. If not, make sure you sort out private health insurance.
Driver’s Licence
If you plan on driving, check whether your UK or other foreign license is still valid or if you need to swap it for a French one.
2. Find a Place to Live
Finding a place to call home is one of the biggest challenges when moving to France. Whether you're renting or buying, start your search early.
Research Locations
Think about your lifestyle and where you’ll be working. Paris and other big cities have more job opportunities but come with a higher price tag. Smaller towns and the countryside offer a quieter vibe but might have fewer services.
Understand Rental Contracts
French rental agreements usually last a year and will require a security deposit (caution). You might need a guarantor or proof of income, so keep that in mind.
Set Up Utilities and Services
Get your electricity, water, gas, and internet sorted before or shortly after you arrive. EDF (Électricité de France) is the main electricity provider.
Temporary Accommodation
Consider booking a temporary place like an Airbnb or a short-term rental for your first few weeks while you hunt for a permanent home.
3. Sort Out Your Finances
Getting your money matters sorted will save you a lot of stress and help you settle in faster.
Open a French Bank Account
Most landlords and employers will want you to have a local bank account. Banks like BNP Paribas, Société Générale, and Crédit Agricole have options for expats. Bring your passport, proof of address, and proof of income with you.
Understand Tax Obligations
France taxes residents on worldwide income. Make sure to register with the tax office (Service des Impôts) and familiarise yourself with your filing deadlines.
Currency Exchange and Transfers
For better exchange rates when moving money internationally, check out services like Wise or Revolut.
Budget for Initial Costs
Be ready for some upfront expenses like rental deposits, furniture, and various administrative fees.
4. Pick Up Some Basic French and Cultural Tips
Even if you're heading to an English-speaking area, knowing a bit of French can really make your day-to-day life smoother.
Language Skills
Start with simple phrases for shopping, getting around, and handling emergencies. Apps like Duolingo or Babbel are super helpful for this!
Cultural Etiquette
Politeness is a big deal in France. Always kick things off with a “Bonjour” or “Bonsoir” and use “vous” in formal situations.
Local Customs
Get to know the meal times, how to greet people, and other social norms to avoid any awkward moments.
5. Get Your Healthcare and Social Services Sorted
Access to healthcare should be high on your to-do list when moving to a new country.
Register for French Healthcare
Once you've got your residence permit, apply for the PUMA system to snag a Carte Vitale, which covers most of your medical expenses.
Find a General Practitioner (Médecin Généraliste)
Make sure to register with a local doctor for routine check-ups and referrals.
Pharmacies and Emergency Numbers
Pharmacies are everywhere and can help with advice and meds. Keep these emergency numbers handy: 112 for emergencies and 15 for medical emergencies.
6. Get Your Transportation and Communication Sorted
Staying connected and getting around is key for your daily routine.
Public Transport Passes
In cities like Paris, the metro and bus systems are extensive. Grab a monthly or annual pass to save some cash.
Driving in France
If you’re driving, make sure you know the French road rules and how the toll systems work.
Mobile Phone and Internet
Pick a French mobile provider like Orange, SFR, or Free. They often have prepaid SIM cards with data plans that are pretty convenient.
7. Get Cozy in Your New Community
Making friends will help you feel right at home.
Join Expat Groups
Lots of cities have English-speaking communities and clubs. Check out Meetup or Facebook groups to find your crowd.
Explore Local Activities
Jump into local markets, festivals, and cultural events to meet new people and soak up your new surroundings.
Learn About Local Services
Find out where your nearest post office, library, and town hall (mairie) are for all the essential services you’ll need.
If you're finding your way around France, you might also like:
Understand Carte Vitale, Assurance Maladie, mutuelle and more.
A plain-English guide to some of the paperwork you'll encounter.
Practical information for getting established in France.
Step by Step guide in using the French search system for medical appointments
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